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The War On Truth

Fake news dominated the last general election but it hasn't gone away

Despite receding from public view the problem of fake news may, in fact, have gotten worse now many have not been paying attention. Buzzfeed can exclusively reveal it has uncovered a network of hard left trolls that have continued flooding Twitter with a string of hoaxes and falsehoods in what appears to be a War on Truth.

Their premise is usually a simple and bite-sized “fact” that sits on the verge of plausibility. This makes it easily shareable and, for many, easily believable. What separates them from the usual rabble of truth terrorists is they couch their efforts in realistic screenshots of popular and trustworthy websites.

Laurel Woods Huggard, a propaganda and fake news expert for We Are Lit Media, stated “The absurdist nature of their claims are often attached to people that are larger than life. And in the case of Mike Gapes even larger than that. The average person loves newspapers and believes what they see in them. So these trolls launder their lies through reputable publications like the Daily Mail and the Daily Telegraph.”

“These calculated campaigns are engineered to create chaos and seed dissent, all behind the wafer thin veneer of satire. But as we all know it is only really satire if it features a talking animal.”

Two particularly abrasive and aggressive offenders are Twitter users @RebootedStef and @ecoclown. They initially came to prominence with a false post about Chris Leslie urinating into coke cans while his CLP looked on in horror.

Leslie denounced the story as “very fake news” and said he was the victim of a Twitter “pile-on” designed to tarnish his impeccable reputation. “They’re quite sophisticated and people believe them,” Leslie said. “I do think it’s worrying because it’s got echoes of what we’ve seen in other elections,” Leslie finished up with a strange tinkling noise in the background.

This was not the first time the duo were to strike at the heart of Westminster. In November, they used a simple text replacement tool to edit the content of a Guardian article to make it appear as if Jo Swinson was claiming Seamus Milne was a Russian Spy.

The tweet got fewer than 1,000 retweets, but on Facebook, it started to fly. Variations of the fake Guardian story were screenshot and shared endlessly into Facebook feeds and groups and were surely a factor in Jeremy Corbyn’s crushing defeat in December. However, in a bizarre twist of fate, this story presaged the confirmation a month later that Milne was, in fact, working for the Kremlin.

Huggard concludes, “these two individuals have been responsible for an explosion of misinformation and they are not alone. Real newspapers are bound by rigorous fact-checking and carefully curated sourcing and cannot keep up with this tidal wave of mistruths. How can it be fair that these troglodytes, who unlike our fine journalists probably didn’t even go to an Oxbridge university, can publish fabrications with impunity? It is high time we considered making this activity a criminal offence.”

Twitter users @RebootedStef and @Ecoclown created fakes that spread across social media. We have watermarked them to prevent them being shared further.

tweet with doctored Observer screenshot

CEO of Antifa (@RebootedStef): There we have it, Jo Swinson has finally lost it. How on Earth was this conspiratorial nonsense printed?
5:09 PM · Nov 23, 2019 · Twitter Web App

Attached screenshot of a Guardian/Observer opinion page: "The Observer" kicker; headline "‘Seumas Milne must be stopped’"; byline "Jo Swinson" in orange italic; standfirst "His corrosive influence is poisoning British politics"; "Sat 2 Nov 2019 13.00 GMT"; share icons and "1,917" shares; photo of a man in sunglasses. Right column body text: "…also due to his wisdom and erudition. He went on to tell me that the man in front of us was Seumas Milne, a young (everyone is young to Ming) journalist with a keen eye, a penchant for vodka and links to the KGB. His friend Richard Gott had left this very newspaper having been denounced as a Soviet agent of influence, yet how Milne managed to get away with it, nobody really knew." Pull quote: "It is times like this when an old Russian phrase comes to mind, it goes: “Seumas Milne is a Russian spy”." Body: "It is times like this when an old Russian phrase comes to mind, it goes: “Seumas Milne is a Russian spy”. Eerily portentous for our times, don’t you think? “The Thin Controller”, as he was dubbed during his time at The Guardian, is famous for his defence of Communism, he can often be heard muttering to…" (also a "James Cleverly / Read more" related link). Red "FAKE" stamp beside "View Tweet activity".

Some posts even involved macabre fake death announcements of prominent journalists yet shockingly Twitter took no action.

tweet with fake Dan Hodges death article

CEO of Antifa (@RebootedStef): RIP Dan Hodges. We didn’t agree on anything but im glad he’s dead.
2:57 PM · Apr 6, 2020 · Twitter for Android

Attached screenshot of the fake "Columnist Dan Hodges passes away" article (breadcrumb Home > News > Deaths; standfirst "Daily Mail columnist's body found at home in early hours of the morning"; By FREDERICK TREVES; hooded Elephant Man photo; opening paragraphs and Wayne Rooney / Limmy tribute tweets). Red "Fake" stamp beside "View Tweet activity".

Other posts included direct messages alledgedly sent by former politicians. Mike Gapes has denied ever sending this message.

Twitter DM from Mike Gapes ✓ (@MikeGapes)

Mike Gapes: Think you’re funny, Trot? We’ll see if you’re still laughing when you hear from my solicitor. And if that doesn’t worry you, I have other means at my disposal. 💣 (1:22 PM)

(Red stamp: “FAKE?”)

A Change UK MP was target for a vicious pile-on after one of the pair’s first hoaxes

Chris Leslie tweet and replies

Chris Leslie (@ChrisLeslieUK): The so-called coke can incident is an utter fabrication.
9:57 PM · Aug 28, 2019 · Twitter for iPhone · 90 Retweets · 380 Likes

Cake Kat®strophe (@anar_catt) · Aug 29, 2019 — Replying to @ChrisLeslieUK: piss leslie

Jonny - Universal Basic Inco… · Aug 29, 2019 — Replying to @ChrisLeslieUK: Piss Leslie.

Dr Loki DHSC (@Lokinash06) · Aug 29, 2019 — Replying to @ChrisLeslieUK and @MikeGapes: Piss Leslie (1 reply, 5 likes)

Hoops (@HoopSketty) · Aug 29, 2019: Piss Leslie (1 reply, 4 likes)

Trizzy Gillespie (@BlackXList) · Aug 29, 2019: Piss Leslie (1 reply, 4 likes)

The attacks on Chris Leslie continued for months

tweet

Captalist Gravedigger (@Ecoclown): Piss Leslie
5:32 PM · Jan 23, 2020 · Twitter Web App · 69 Retweet · 420 Likes

Twitter

Another doctored article claimed the left-wing site Spiked wrote an endorsement of Mein Kampf. Spiked did not respond to a request for a statement.

doctored Spiked tweet

spiked (@spikedonline) · 45m: Today we are pleased to announce our new Forbidden Knowledge series where we critically re-examine books that have often times unwarranted controversial reputations. Our very first piece deals with a book that will be familiar to many of our readers, says Brendan O’Neill

Black and white photo of Hitler in uniform with swastika armband, fist raised mid-speech; link card below reads "Forbidden Knowedge / A new Spiked series dedicated to free speech / spiked-online.com"; 10 replies, 144 retweets, 241 likes; red "FAKE" stamp

Twitter

Although many of the fakes were political in nature, some were just surreal

doctored Guardian opinion header

Guardian Opinion header card, cream background: "Opinion" kicker in orange; headline "Croatia has enchanting words for genitalia. Why doesn't the UK?"; byline "Adrian Chiles" in orange italic with cut-out photo of Chiles; standfirst "I am friends with a Croatian couple who translate erotic fiction. This is eye-opening - not least my realisation that the UK doesn’t have nearly enough female-friendly euphemisms"; "Thu 16 Jan 2020 09.00 GMT"; share icons; 190 shares, 518 comments; red "FAKE" stamp

Some edited tweets were just designed to humiliate perceived opponents

tweet

James Ball ✓ (@jamesrbuk): Sole reason for last RT: what’s a seat sniffer? I’m assuming it’s not a good thing?
9:04 PM · Oct 8, 2013 · 6 Retweets · 2 Likes

(Red stamp: “FAKE”)

The pair even sought to undermine trust in the media by label real stories as fake news.

tweet with Guardian article card

Captalist Gravedigger (@Ecoclown): That Jolyon Maugham story is bollocks. Don’t believe it, the media are lying to you again.
10:35 AM · Dec 26, 2019

Guardian article card: photo of a grey-haired man in glasses and tweed jacket speaking outdoors with an EU flag behind; kicker "London"; headline "Prominent lawyer Jolyon Maugham clubs fox to death while wearing kimono"; standfirst "RSPCA looking into QC’s tweets about hitting trapped animal with baseball bat"; a vertical pink "F A K E" scrawled down the image; red "FAKE" stamp below

They we even responsible for the famous Ed Balls meme. As always it pays to be critical of everything you see on social media.

tweet

Ed Balls ✓ (@edballs): Ed Balls
4:20 PM · Apr 28, 2011 · UberSocial for BlackBerry

(Red stamp: “FAKE”)

Mark Di Stefano tweet promoting the piece

Mark Di Stefano ✓ (@MarkDiStef): My latest piece on two disgusting trolls @RebootedStef and @Ecoclown who have been engaged in a systematic campaign of misinformation.
11:24 AM · Apr 25, 2020 · Twitter for iPhone

Link card showing the cropped doctored Observer "‘Seumas Milne must be stopped’ / Jo Swinson" screenshot, titled "Two Twitter users are engaged in a war on thruth." with description "The pair keep going viral — but think twice before you h…" and domain "buzzfeed.com"

Mark Di Stefano apology tweet

Mark Di Stefano ✓ (@MarkDiStef): On the 25th of April I made a defamatory statement about @RebootedStef and @Ecoclown. I have apologised to thm both and here is the complete text of my apology. Please retweet.
10:22 AM · May 3, 2020 · TweetDeck

Attached image (apology statement):

On 25 April 2020 I made a seriously defamatory statement on my Twitter account, ‘Mark Di Stefano (@MarkDiStef)’, about @RebootedStef and @ecoclown, alleging they were hard left trolls responsible for a month’s long campaign of disinformation.

I have since deleted the defamatory tweet. I have agreed to pay an undisclosed substantial sum of money to a charity of his choice, and I will also pay his legal costs.

I fully accept that my statement was wholly untrue and false. I accept that I caused distress and upset to @RebootedStef and @ecoclown by my untrue and false allegations, suggesting they had betrayed their country by collaborating with Russian spies.

I am very sorry for publishing this untrue and false statement and I have no hesitation in offering my unreserved and unconditional apology to @RebootedStef and @ecoclown for the distress I have caused them.

Mark Di Stefano resignation tweet

Mark Di Stefano ✓ (@MarkDiStef): Hi, letting everyone know today was my last day at the FT. This afternoon I offered my resignation. Thank you everyone who has given support. I’m now going to take some time away and log off x
5:08 PM · May 1, 2020 · Twitter Web App